INTRODUCTION TO SECTION 3: Cities and biodiversity

Abstract

This chapter explores how biodiversity conservation efforts in cities differ from standard approaches to biodiversity conservation and how they can support an approach to urban biodiversity that centers equity and addresses the many impacts that cities have on biodiversity at a range of scales. The approach and conceptualization of biodiversity in an urban context challenge the original concept of the role of humans upon which biodiversity conservation activities have traditionally been founded. The relationship between cities and biodiversity is complex; cities can contribute to harmful activities, such as by allowing sprawling development that destroys nearby ecosystems or by contributing to demand for rare earth metals obtained via destructive mining practices. Efforts by cities to address biodiversity loss should partner with local groups and must challenge local power imbalances. The significance of biodiversity for human well-being is recognized in global goals. The chapter also presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in this book.