An Overview of Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been the mainstay of short-term pediatric mechanical circulatory support. ECMO can be used to support any form of cardiorespiratory dysfunction. Moreover, an optimal cannulation strategy according to the patient size and underlying condition maximize its safety and eecacy. However, ECMO support in speciic patient populations, such as those who have undergone bidirectional Glenn procedure or Fontan procedure, remains challenging. us, clear understanding of the short-and long-term results and establishment of active interprofessional ECMO programs are essential for further improvement of ECMO support.