Postsynthetic Transformation of Imine- into Nitrone-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Atmospheric Water Harvesting at Decreased Humidity

Abstract

Herein, we report a facile postsynthetic linkage conversion method giving synthetic access to nitrone-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) from imine- and amine-linked COFs. The new two-dimensional (2D) nitrone-linked covalent organic frameworks, NO-PI-3-COF and NO-TTI-COF, are obtained with high crystallinity and large surface areas. Nitrone-modified pore channels induce condensation of water vapor at 20% lower humidity compared to their amine- or imine-linked precursor COFs. Thus, the topochemical transformation to nitrone linkages constitutes an attractive approach to postsynthetically fine-tune water adsorption properties in framework materials.