An Overview of Vaccine Hesitancy

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy can be defined as “the delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccinations despite availability of vaccination services” and is a complex and multi-faceted threat to global health. This article examines the determinants of vaccine hesitancy and its impact during the COVID-19 pandemic. We explore current Canadian law surrounding vaccines and various ethical and empirical arguments for and against mandatory vaccination policies. While vaccine hesitancy can be addressed through coercive measures or mandatory policies, we discuss how vaccine hesitancy is built upon mistrust and the importance of bridging perspectives between vaccine hesitant individuals and healthcare professionals.