Application of Smart Technology in the Integrated Environmental Management of Urban Wetland Park

Abstract

Wetland Park is one of the important ecological infrastructures. Besides providing the ecosystem service function and value, it is also an important place for leisure and entertainment. Efficient environmental management is an important measure to promote the sustainable development of the wetland park. By combining the smart technology with routine management method, the efficiency of the environmental management for the urban wetland park can be improved. The application of smart technology set the users’ requirements as the basic goal, which is divided into four layers: perception layer, transport layer, support layer and application layer. The perception layer consists of sensor, camera, RFID, mobile terminal device and so on; the transport layer is composed of optical fiber, WIFI and 3G network; the support layer is composed of data management system, information open platform and service support system; and the application layer is composed of four modules including panoramic-view park, environmental maintenance, smart tourism and public participation. A wetland park located in Zhangzhou city, Fujian, China, was taken as a practice case. © 2015 SERSC.