Redefining hybrid warfare: Russia's nonlinear war against the west

Abstract

The term hybrid warfare fails to properly describe Russian operations in Ukraine and elsewhere. Russia has undertaken unconventional techniques to build its influence and test the boundaries of a shaken international system. Notably, Russia's actions in Ukraine display an evolved style of warfare that goes beyond its initial label of hybrid warfare. The term nonlinear war (NLW) will be defined in this article to encompass Russia's actions and allow policymakers the correct framework to discuss and respond to Russia. NLW plays to the advantage of countries like Russia and constitute the future of warfare.