Evaluation of the Antibacterial Effect of Propolis Nanomaterials, Propolis Ethanolic Extract, Ciprofloxacin and Their Combination Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important opportunistic pathogens. Due to the increased use of antibiotics and the risk of their resistance, studies on the detection of natural antibacterial compounds have increased. Hence, the aim of the present study was to determine and evaluate the antibacterial effect of propolis nanomaterials, ethanosybenic anodic anodomic extracts of propolis, ciprofloxacin