Systemicity of chlorantraniliprole in velvetleaf (abutilon theophrasti)

Abstract

The systemicity of chlorantraniliprole was investigated and evidence was collected for formulating strategies in controlling vegetable or rice pests. Systemicity of chlorantraniliprole was investigated through chlorantraniliprole application on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) leaves as well as through hydroponic experiments. The roots of velvetleaf were incubated in chlorantraniliprole solution with a concentration of 50 μg/mL; the concentrations of chlorantraniliprole in xylem above the solution parts were 3.14, 5.67, and 6.89 μg/g at 24, 48, and 72 h after treatment. When the roots were incubated in chlorantraniliprole solution with a concentration of 200 μg/mL, the concentrations of chlorantraniliprole in xylem above the solution reached 6.48, 8.76, and 10.55 μg/g at 24, 48, and 72 h after treatment. Chlorantraniliprole was not detected in the phloem above the solution after these two treatments. When chlorantraniliprole solution with a concentration of 100 μg/mL was applied on mature leaves, chlorantraniliprole was found in xylem above the mature leaves at concentrations of 0.55, 0.74, and 0.92 μg/g at 24, 48, and 72 h after the treatment. No chlorantraniliprole was detected in the leaves below the mature leaves or the phloem above them. When chlorantraniliprole solution with a concentration of 100 μg/mL was applied on apical leaves, no chlorantraniliprole was detected in the xylem or phloem below them. These results indicated that chlorantraniliprole can be transported through xylem only upward, but chlorantraniliprole has no phloem mobility in velvetleaf.