Effect of respiratory rehabilitation for frail older patients with musculoskeletal disorders: A randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Older persons can be susceptible to respiratory-related conditions, particularly pneumonia. This study examined the effects of breathing training on respiratory function, swallowing function, and quality of life in community-dwelling frail older persons with musculoskeletal disorders. The participants were divided into 2 groups. One group performed a regular rehabilitation programme, and the other group performed breathing training exercises, including a coughing exercise, respiratory muscle stretching exercise, and respiratory muscle training using a hand-held resistance device. The exercises improved respiratory function, swallowing, and quality of life. Such breathing training might be effective in helping to prevent pneumonia in frail older patients with musculoskeletal disorders.