Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications

Abstract

Neuromorphic device with bioinspired parallel information processing and presentation and energy efficiency is desired for the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Electrolyte-gated organic transistors can be leveraged to emulate versatile synaptic functions with tunable properties and excellent biocompatibility. Recent development regarding the organic channel materials, neuromorphic device handling neurochemical signals, the basic requirements to achieve artificial synapse, and the applications on mimicking perception functions are reviewed.