La realidad virtual en las intervenciones psicológicas con pacientes oncológicos

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to review the main contributions of Virtual Reality (VR) to the field of psychological treatment with cancer patients, and to describe an intervention that uses this technology to promote emotional well-being on inpatients. VR appears as a promising tool for supporting psychological treatments in cancer patients. Several studies explore its utility for promoting more tolerable medical treatments, lowering the level of distress and pain, as well as increasing positive emotions. VR has been mainly used with outpatients, with a minor proportion of proposals oriented to the hospitalization period. The intervention developed by our group addresses this issue from a focus not very much explored: the promotion of well-being. This intervention is composed of 4 sessions (distraction and reminiscence modules) implemented individually in the patients' room. Emotional state (visual analog scales), perceived time duration (minutes), perception of mood change and satisfaction with the procedure were assessed before and after sessions. Preliminary results showed an increase in positive emotions after each session, being these changes significant in the first and third session. Besides, most patients perceived themselves in a better mood after the sessions. Virtual environments and information and communication technologies could be useful not only to diminish discomfort but also to promote emotional well-being, especially during medical procedures and hospitalization.