Artificial intelligence in cataract: What’s new?

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technological advancement that provides thinking and processing capacity to machines. It is a complex technology with multiple algorithms and formulas. AI has transformed the face of several industries, including the healthcare sector. Ophthalmology being a highly technology-driven branch of healthcare can benefit vastly from the application of AI. Newer technologies are cropping up with each passing day to enhance our diagnostic and management modalities. From huge machines, now, AI has even come down to applications on the small screen of smartphones. Through this study, we summarise the various AI-driven developments in the world of cataract that have occurred in the past 3 years. Ranging from cataract detection, cataract grading, IOL power calculation, to acting as an aid in the surgical arena, this study intends to cover all recent AI-based innovations and advancements.