Empowering Advanced Practice Nurses: A Review of Addressing Global Health Needs

Abstract

Aims: This paper explores the current global health landscape and the transformative potential of empowering Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) to address global health challenges. It highlights successful models of APN integration from various countries, showcasing their positive impact on patient outcomes and the efficiency of the healthcare system. Introduction: This narrative provides an overview of the current impact of APNs and Nurse Practitioners (NPs) on global health, as well as areas where APNs/NPs can enhance healthcare outcomes. It emphasizes the crucial role that APNs play in addressing healthcare issues and outlines their potential to expand access to quality care through their practice and leadership. Methods: A review of the literature examines current trends and research; this paper highlights critical areas where APNs can make substantial contributions, such as chronic disease management, primary care access, emergency care, and overall health system improvement. Results: It is essential to optimize the utilization of APNs/NPs, standardize APN roles and scope of practice internationally, enhance APN educational programs, and promote interprofessional collaboration. Conclusion: The global healthcare landscape faces unprecedented challenges, including aging populations, increasing burdens from chronic diseases, and persistent health disparities. By empowering APNs, healthcare systems can better address the diverse and evolving health needs of global populations. Impact: APNs and NPs can significantly and multifacetedly impact global health. They are uniquely positioned to provide holistic and patient‑centered care, improve access to services, mitigate provider shortages, enhance quality, and address health disparities. Nursing contribution: APNs/NPs are underutilized in healthcare. They are experts in health promotion and disease prevention, both of which are crucial for improving global population health. APNs/NPs can contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to improved health, greater gender equality, and stronger economies.