A segurança dos modelos internos e o conhecimento emocional nas crianças de idade pré-escolar

Abstract

The present study aims to clarify the relation between attachment representations and emotional knowledge in preschool children. One hundred seventy-six Portuguese children between 3 and 5 years old participated in the study. Quality of attachment representations was assessed using the Attachment Story Completion Task, and emotional knowledge was assessed by the Portuguese version of the Affect Knowledge Test. Our results suggest that children with secure internal working models show more emotional knowledge. No differences were found regarding verbal ability. These findings suggest that children with secure internal working models experience warmer relationships with their caregivers, sharing and discussing emotional experiences in an open and supportive way, allowing them to experience greater emotional knowledge.