AWARENESS TO UNDERSTANDING OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN ISKANDAR MALAYSIA

Abstract

Strategic development of green infrastructure, including blue and green networks in developing and urbanizing neighbourhoods, is becoming more prevalent. The goal of these initiatives is to establish an ecological network to promote social, economic, and environmental well-being in Malaysia. For this purpose, seven public and private sector professionals were polled using questionnaires in a recent research study. Eight green infrastructures, which include parks, bodies of water, and bioswales, were determined to exist in Iskandar Malaysia initially according to the study. On the other hand, visible vegetation loss along city corridors signifies the urgent necessity for replanting and reforestation programs. Besides, the study identified ten key green infrastructure elements such as electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting systems, and street furniture that are relevant to the development of Iskandar Malaysia. Despite this, the development process in most developing countries unconsciously neglects the advantages and significance of green infrastructure. The main objective of the study was to investigate the various applications and benefits of green infrastructure in Iskandar Malaysia, dividing the benefits into the environmental, economic, and social categories. It also aimed to assess the level of awareness and knowledge of green infrastructure concepts in the area. The development of green infrastructure is hindered by various factors, including cultural barriers, technical difficulties, contextual limitations, structural problems, and regulatory constraints. Key challenges also include budget limitations, maintenance expenses, debates on agency responsibility, and excessive start-up expenses. Recommendations therefore encompass stimulating group efforts, implementing reforestation policies, and strengthening public-private sector partnerships. Both community and expert engagement are essential to advancing sustainable urban planning and enabling green infrastructure.