Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahami kesantunan berbahasa yang diterapkan dalam konteks debat politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesantunan berbahasa para calon presiden dalam debat kelima 2024 menggunakan teori prinsip kesantunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik reduksi data, klasifikasi data, dan analisis kesantunan berbahasa. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesantunan berbahasa dalam debat kelima calon presiden 2024 lebih banyak mengandung pematuhan prinsip kesantunan Leech karena dari 51 data tuturan, terdapat 42 data tuturan pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa sebesar 82,3% dengan indikator 5 maksim kebijaksanaan; 10 maksim kedermawanan; 8 maksim penghargaan; 9 maksim kesederhanaan; 7 maksim permufakatan; dan 3 maksim simpati. Dari keenam kategori tersebut, penulis juga menemukan beberapa pelanggaran dalam maksim tersebut, seperti 3 maksim kebijaksanaan, 4 maksim kedermawanan dan 2 maksim permufakatan. Kata Kunci: Debat, Maksim, Pragmatik, Capres, PemiluThis research is undermined by the importance of understanding the language chaos applied in the context of political debate. The aim of this study is to describe the principle of linguistic chaos and to analyze the chaos of the presidential candidates in the fifth debate in 2024 using the theory of chaos principle. The methods used in this research are qualitative descriptive with data reduction techniques, data classification, and analysis of linguistic fluency. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that in the debate of the fifth presidential candidate in 2024 there was more compliance with Leech's principle of compliance because of 51 data, there were 42 data matching compliance of language compliance at 82.3% with indicators 5 maxims of wisdom; 10 maxims of charity; 8 maxims of appreciation; 9 maxims of simplicity; 7 maxims permufaction; and 3 maxims sympathy. Out of the six categories, the author also found some violations in the maxims, such as 3 maxims of wisdom, 4 maxims for charity, and 2 maxims permufaction. Keywords: Debate, maxim, pragmatics, presidential candidate, election
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Lubis, C. N., & Erfiani Baroroh, H. (2024). Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Debat Kelima Calon Presiden 2024: Kajian Pragmatik. Lingue : Jurnal Bahasa, Budaya, Dan Sastra, 6(2), 190–207. https://doi.org/10.33477/lingue.v6i2.7754
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