A Two-Step Method for the Preparation of Highly Conductive Graphene Film and Its Gas-Sensing Property

Abstract

In this research, a highly conductive graphene film was synthesized through the chemical reduc-tion of graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets followed by thermal treatment at 1100˚C (RGO-1100˚C) under H2 ambient. The as-prepared graphene films were characterized by using X-ray photoelec-tron spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractions, raman spectros-copy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and by electrical conductivity measurements. The results showed that the thermal treatment effi-ciently removed residual oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of the RGO sheets and simultaneously restored the sp 2 carbon networks in the graphene sheets. As a result, the elec-trical conductivity of RGO-1100˚C (~210 S/cm) film was greatly improved compared with that of RGO (~24 S/cm) and graphene oxide (4.2 × 10 −4 S/m) films. In addition, the NO2 gas sensing cha-racteristics of the as-prepared RGO films were studied. The results indicated that RGO films were highly responsive to NO2 at temperature of 200˚C.