Numerical analysis of thermal enhancement induced by partially ions suspended in co-axially swirled disks

Abstract

The current investigations are based on a numerical analysis of the role of Casson fluid with Hall forces between two parallel disks. Thermal performance and cooling process can be characterized by utilizing a ternary nanofluid model in two disks. The concentration of nanofluid and nanoparticles is measured using a variation of heat sink and thermal radiation (quadratic). Thermal energy occurs considering nonlinear-thermal radiation. The current model boosts energy conversion rates and overall performance in concentrated solar power plants by improving heat transfer. Additionally, these nanofluids are essential to photovoltaic panel cooling systems, helping to reduce temperature-related efficiency losses and increase panel lifetime. The model is based on a system of ODEs and is obtained via transformations through a system of PDEs. Based on the literature review, it was estimated that the current model is not yet solved by utilizing the finite element approach. Computational examples include hybrid nano-martial (Formula presented.) - (Formula presented.) /Blood) and ternary hybrid nanomaterial (Formula presented.) - (Formula presented.) - (Formula presented.) /Blood) underlying, velocities in both directions, heat energy, and concentration profiles. It was observed that the hybrid nanomaterial significantly achieves less motion compared to the ternary hybrid nano-material, whilst considerable thickness and width are achieved for the ternary hybrid nano-material compared to the hybrid nanomaterial. Heat energy production is improved with the radiation, magnetic, and heat source numbers. For temperature distribution, the performance of hybrid nano-martial is lower than that of ternary hybrid nano-martial. Also, it is observed that thermal transportation production is intensified for ternary hybrid nano-martial compared to hybrid nano-martial.