Chiral Cadmium(II) Metal-Organic Framework from an Achiral Ligand by Spontaneous Resolution: An Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Strecker Reaction of Ketones

Abstract

A thermally stable cadmium-based chiral metal-organic framework (MOF), {[Cd2(L)(H2O)(DMF)]·3DMF·2H2O}n (1; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), has been synthesized from an achiral ligand by spontaneous resolution. The MOF features 1D open channels with a large density of active metal sites and has a 3,6-c binodal net with a rare sit 3,6-conn topology. The metal-bound water and DMF solvents could be easily removed along with the guest molecules in the lattice upon activation to afford the desolvated framework 1′. It exhibits microporous nature, as confirmed by the gas-sorption measurements with carbon dioxide uptake of 43.2 cm3 g-1 at 273 K. The open metal sites in the framework make it an outstanding heterogeneous catalyst in the Strecker reaction for the synthesis of α-aminonitriles in a solvent-free state at room temperature with excellent conversion yields.