Energi Terbarukan dalam Perspektif G20

  • Saraswati D
  • Darmastuti S
  • Juned M
  • et al.
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Abstract

The climate crisis, which also disrupts global stability, forces countries to make an energy transition towards renewable energy. A multilateral forum consisting of 19 countries and the European Union, the G20 has a strategic role to play in promoting the issue of the energy transition. Moreover, all of its member countries are among the largest non-renewable energy consumers in the world. However, of course, not all of the G20 member countries consist of developed countries. Therefore, they have their own challenges and opportunities. This paper will explain the opportunities and challenges of the energy transition by G20 member countries, especially developing countries. The country samples taken were Indonesia, Brazil, India, Saudi Arabia, and China. The method used is a qualitative research method by conducting an interview with an informant and studying documents. The results of the research show that the member states of G20, especially developing countries, still face challenges in the energy transition.   Krisis iklim yang turut mengganggu stabilitas global memaksa negara-negara untuk melakukan transisi energi menuju energi terbarukan. Sebuah forum multilateral yang terdiri dari 19 negara dan Uni Eropa, G20 memiliki peran yang strategis untuk turut mempromosikan isu transisi energi, terlebih kesemua negara anggotanya termasuk konsumen energi tidak terbarukan terbesar di dunia. Namun, tentu setiap negara anggota G20 tidak semuanya terdiri dari negara maju, sehingga mendapati tantangan dan peluangnya tersendiri. Dalam tulisan ini akan dijelaskan bagaimana peluang dan tantangan transisi energi oleh negara anggota G20, terutama negara berkembang. Sampel negara yang diambil yaitu Indonesia, Brasil, India, Arab Saudi, dan Tiongkok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dengan seorang informan serta studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan negara-negara anggota G20, terutama negara berkembang, masih mengalami tantangan dalam implementasi transisi energi.

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APA

Saraswati, D. P., Darmastuti, S., Juned, M., Utami, R., & Talmullah, A. (2024). Energi Terbarukan dalam Perspektif G20. Jurnal Green Growth Dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 14(1), 26–48. https://doi.org/10.21009/jgg.141.03

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