Current Safety Practices in the Construction Industry: A Case Study Approach

Abstract

Construction is a hazardous occupation due to the unique and complex nature of the work involved and the repetition of certain field behaviors. Hazardous nature of the construction environment can lead to delays, cost overruns and severe injuries to the workers. Injuries and fatalities in the construction sector are higher than in any other industry. Unsuitable working environments and workers' behaviors are the two significant reasons for accidental risk on the construction sites. Proper workplace safety management practices are essential while performing hazardous work activities. The conventional safety management practices in construction projects primarily focus on reacting to risks rather than preventing them. Therefore, a proactive approach emphasizing early risk identification and mitigation is crucial for enhancing project success. Risk mitigation and proactive approach like safety planning, monitoring and evaluation through inspection and technology adoption are some factors identified in the literature. This study comprises of a case study approach to understand the current safety practices adopted on building construction project in India. The study aims to highlight the findings by recognizing different types of hazards, occupational injuries, proactive strategies in mitigating accidents on the construction sites and identification of barriers to the limited adoption of safety measures on the construction site. In the process of detailed comparison with the OSHA's guideline, the findings of the current study indicate that chosen construction site exhibits both positive and negative aspects of safety precautionary measures. Positive and well-organized safety practices are helpful in making strategies for maintaining safety standards on any construction project. Future recommendations include digital technology-oriented safety measures for improving site monitoring and safety management scenarios.