Strömgren photometry of galactic globular clusters. II. metallicity distribution of red giants in ω centauri

Abstract

We present new intermediate-band Strömgren photometry based on more than 300 u, v, b, y images of the Galactic globular cluster ω Cen. Optical data were supplemented with new multiband near-infrared (NIR) photometry (350 J, H, Ks images). The final optical-NIR catalog covers a region of more than 20 × 20 arcmin squared across the cluster center. We use different optical-NIR color-color planes together with proper-motion data available in the literature to identify candidate cluster red-giant (RG) stars. By adopting different Strömgren metallicity indices, we estimate the photometric metallicity for 4000 RGs, the largest sample ever collected. The metallicity distributions show multiple peaks ([Fe/H]phot = -1.73 ± 0.08, -1.29 ± 0.03, -1.05 ± 0.02, -0.80 ± 0.04, -0.42 ± 0.12, and -0.07 ± 0.08 dex) and a sharp cutoff in the metal-poor (MP) tail ([Fe/H]phot ≲ -2 dex) that agree quite well with spectroscopic measurements. We identify four distinct subpopulations, namely, MP ([Fe/H] ≤ -1.49), metal-intermediate (MI; -1.49