Carbonation Depth of Sustainable Concrete Made with Agroindustrial and Industrial Waste Exposed to the Urban Environment of the City of Xalapa, Ver; Mexico

Abstract

In the present investigation the effect of the urban environment of the city of Xalapa, Ver., México in the depth carbonation in Sustainable Concrete made with Agro-Industrial and Industrial Waste Materials like Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) and Silica Fume (SF), was evaluated. The Sustainable Concretes and the Conventional Concrete (Concrete of reference) were designed for a relation water/cement= 0.65 according to the indicated for the ACI 211.1. The Conventional Concrete was elaborated with 100% of Portland cement, and the Sustainable Concretes with partial substitution of Portland cement for the waste of SCBA and SF in percentages of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The results through the application of phenolphthalein, indicate that the Carbonation depth is proportional to the increase of the substitution of Portland Cement for agro-industrial and industrial waste. The sustainable concrete with 50% of substitution of SCBA-SF presents the worst performance, with a carbonation depth of 1.48 cm, which represents an increment of more of 350% than the conventional concrete at being exposed for one year to the present environment of study.