Straightforward preparation of biologically active 1-aryl- and 1-heteroarylpropan-2-amines in enantioenriched form

Abstract

Because of the importance of developing stereoselective syntheses for single enantiomers, a selected panel of racemic biologically active 1-aryl- and 1-heteroarylpropan-2-amines has been prepared, followed by a study of their behavior in enzymatic kinetic resolution (KR) processes. For this purpose, lipase B from Candida antarctica (CAL-B) proved to be an ideal biocatalyst allowing the preparation of the corresponding enantioenriched (R)-amides and (S)-amines by aminolysis reactions. Likewise, dynamic kinetic resolutions (DKR) have been successfully achieved combining the use of CAL-B and Shvo's catalyst. This research constitutes the first example of a lipase-catalyzed DKR process of β-substituted isopropylamines. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.